A tryptic hydrolysate from bovine milk alphaS1-casein improves sleep in rats subjected to chronic mild stress
The putative effects of a tryptic bovine alphaS1-casein hydrolysate on stress-induced sleep disorders were investigated and their possible link with typical blood stress parameters such as plasma corticosterone concentrations and glycaemia was assessed. Rats were subjected to chronic stress in the form of environmental disturbances, while receiving an oral administration of the alphaS1-casein hydrolysate (CH). Chronic stress significantly reduced sleep duration in control rats during the first 2 days of the stress period, but stress-induced sleep disturbance was prevented in
Radially polarized ring and arc beams of a neodymium laser with an intra-cavity axicon.
Placing a Brewster-angle axicon inside a laser resonator makes it possible to produce a radially-polarized (RP) oscillation pattern distributed on a thin ring or a portion of a ring. Laser-diode end-pumped, Nd:Y(3)Al(5)O(12) and Nd:YVO(4) lasers were studied. Spatially coherent RP beams distributed on circular arcs were obtained with a polarization contrast ratio up to 80:1. Incoherent RP outputs on a full ring were also produced with a polarization contrast ratio of about 5:1. Applications of these beams to increase absorption
Behavioural and cognitive effects of oligofructose-enriched inulin in rats
The behavioural and cognitive effects of oligofructose-enriched inulin at the doses of 5 and 10 % in the diet, orally ingested daily during 2 weeks, were investigated using a functional observational battery (FOB) and the light extinction test in male Wistar rats. Control rats received a standard diet and were tested in the same test situations. The behavioural effects were assessed 2 d before and 14 d after the beginning of the treatment period and the cognitive effects were investigated
Effects of a tryptic hydrolysate from bovine milk alphaS1-casein on hemodynamic responses in healthy human volunteers facing successive mental and physical stress situations
BACKGROUND: Preclinical results in rats have demonstrated anxiolytic-like effects of a tryptic bovine alphaS1-casein hydrolysate. AIM OF THE STUDY: We investigated the putative effects of this tryptic hydrolysate on systolic (SBP), diastolic (DBP) blood pressures, heart rate (HR) values and plasma cortisol concentrations (CC) in human healthy volunteers facing successive stress situations. METHODS: The subjects were (double blind) randomly allocated to ingest three times, 12 hours apart, two capsules containing either 200 mg of alphaS1-casein hydrolysate (TS) or bovine skimmed milk powder as a placebo
The endogenous androgen-regulated sialorphin modulates male rat sexual behavior
In sexually mature male rats, sialorphin is synthesized under androgenic control and its surge endocrine secretion is evoked in response to environmental acute stress. These findings led us to suggest that this signaling mediator might play a role in physiological and behavioral integration, especially reproduction. The present study investigates the effects induced by sialorphin on the male sexual behavior pattern. Intact male rats were treated in acute mode, with sialorphin at the 0.3, 1, and 3 microg/kg doses, before being
Effects of different germination conditions on the contents of free protein and non-protein amino acids of commercial legumes
Seeds of beans, lentils and peas were germinated for 2, 4 and 6 days, either under continuous light or continuous dark, and the free amino acids analysed by HPLC. The effects of germination on the free protein amino acids (FPA) and non-protein amino acids (FNPA) depended on the type of legumes and on the processing conditions. After germination of beans, histidine, glutamate, glycine, arginine, tyrosine and tryptophan contents decreased while, in lentils and peas, FPA increased after germination. Light germination
Effects of different germination conditions on the contents of free protein and non-protein amino acids of commercial legumes
Seeds of beans, lentils and peas were germinated for 2, 4 and 6 days, either under continuous light or continuous dark, and the free amino acids analysed by HPLC. The effects of germination on the free protein amino acids (FPA) and non-protein amino acids (FNPA) depended on the type of legumes and on the processing conditions. After germination of beans, histidine, glutamate, glycine, arginine, tyrosine and tryptophan contents decreased while, in lentils and peas, FPA increased after germination. Light germination
Sialorphin, a natural inhibitor of rat membrane-bound neutral endopeptidase that displays analgesic activity
Sialorphin is an exocrine and endocrine signaling mediator, which has been identified by a genomic approach. It is synthesized predominantly in the submandibular gland and prostate of adult rats in response to androgen steroids and is released locally and systemically in response to stress. We now demonstrate that the cell surface molecule to which sialorphin binds in vivo in the rat kidney is the membrane-anchored neutral endopeptidase (neprilysin; NEP, EC 3.4.24.11). NEP plays an important role in nervous and peripheral
The delivery rate of dietary carbohydrates affects cognitive performance in both rats and humans
RATIONALE: Glucose is the main metabolic fuel of the brain. The rate of glucose delivery from food to the bloodstream depends on the nature of carbohydrates in the diet, which can be summarized as the glycaemic index (GI). OBJECTIVES: To assess the benefit of a low versus high GI breakfast on cognitive performances within the following 4 h. METHODS: The influence of the GI of the breakfast on verbal memory of young adults was measured throughout the morning in parallel to the assessment of blood
Effects of ING-911, a tryptic hydrolysate from bovine Milk alpha S1-Casein on anxiety of Wistar male rats measured in the conditioned defensive burying paradigm and the elevated-plus maze test
ING-911 is a tryptic hydrolysate from bovine milk that contains as a major component, a peptide corresponding to the 91-100 fragment of the α S1-casein. As diazepam (DZ), ING-911 was found to have an anticonvulsant activity in the pentylenetetrazole-induced seizures test. The aim of this study was to assess the effects of ING-911 on anxiety of Wistar male rats in two behavioural situations that were designed to elicit responses to aversive stimuli: the conditioned defensive burying paradigm and the elevated